Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/8339
Title: Multiple Emission Regions in Jets of the Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus in NGC 4278
Authors: Dutta, Samik
Gupta, Nayantara
Issue Date: 4-Oct-2024
Publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
Citation: The Astrophysical Journal, 2024, Vol. 974, p56
Abstract: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected very-high-energy gamma rays from the low-ionization nuclear emission-line region galaxy NGC 4278, which has a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) and symmetric, mildly relativistic S-shaped twin jets detected by radio observations. Few LLAGNs have been detected in gamma rays due to their faintness. Earlier, several radio-emitting components were detected in the jets of NGC 4278. We model their radio emission with synchrotron emission of ultra-relativistic electrons to estimate the strength of the magnetic field inside these components within a time-dependent framework after including the ages of the different components. We show that the synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton emission by these components cannot explain the Swift X-ray data and the LHAASO gamma-ray data from NGC 4278. We suggest that a separate component in one of the jets is responsible for the high-energy emission, whose age, size, magnetic field, and the spectrum of the ultra-relativistic electrons inside it have been estimated after fitting the multiwavelength data of NGC 4278 with the sum of the spectral energy distributions from the radio components and the high-energy component. We note that the radio components of NGC 4278 are larger than the high-energy component, which has also been observed in several high-luminosity active galactic nuclei.
Description: Open Access
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/8339
Alternative Location: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024ApJ...974...56D/abstract
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15657
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6d65
https://inspirehep.net/literature/2790050
Copyright: 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (A&A)

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